bench.pl - Compare the performance of perl code snippets across multiple perls.
# Basic: run the tests in t/perf/benchmarks against two or # more perls bench.pl [options] perlA[=labelA] perlB[=labelB] ... # run the tests against the same perl twice, with varying options bench.pl [options] perlA=bigint --args='-Mbigint' perlA=plain # Run bench on blead, saving results to file; then modify the blead # binary, and benchmark again, comparing against the saved results bench.pl [options] --write=blead.time ./perl=blead # ... hack hack hack, updating ./perl ... bench.pl --read=blead.time ./perl=hacked # You can also combine --read with --write and new benchmark runs bench.pl --read=blead.time --write=last.time -- ./perl=hacked
By default, bench.pl will run code snippets found in t/perf/benchmarks (or similar) under cachegrind, in order to calculate how many instruction reads, data writes, branches, cache misses, etc. that one execution of the snippet uses. Usually it will run them against two or more perl executables and show how much each test has gotten better or worse.
It is modelled on the perlbench tool, but since it measures instruction reads etc., rather than timings, it is much more precise and reproducible. It is also considerably faster, and is capable of running tests in parallel (with -j). Rather than displaying a single relative percentage per test/perl combination, it displays values for 13 different measurements, such as instruction reads, conditional branch misses etc.
-j
There are options to write the raw data to a file, and to read it back. This means that you can view the same run data in different views with different selection and sort options. You can also use this mechanism to save the results of timing one perl, and then read it back while timing a modification, so that you don't have rerun the same tests on the same perl over and over, or have two perl executables built at the same time.
The optional =label after each perl executable is used in the display output. If you are doing a two step benchmark then you should provide a label for at least the "base" perl. If a label isn't specified, it defaults to the name of the perl executable. Labels must be unique across all current executables, plus any previous ones obtained via --read.
=label
In its most general form, the specification of a perl executable is:
path/perl=+mylabel --args='-foo -bar' --args='-baz' \ --env='A=a' --env='B=b'
This defines how to run the executable path/perl. It has a label, which due to the +, is appended to the binary name to give a label of path/perl=+mylabel (without the +, the label would be just mylabel).
+
path/perl=+mylabel
mylabel
It can be optionally followed by one or more --args or --env switches, which specify extra command line arguments or environment variables to use when invoking that executable. Each --env switch should be of the form --env=VARIABLE=value. Any --arg values are concatenated to the eventual command line, along with the global --perlargs value if any. The above would cause a system() call looking something like:
--args
--env
--env=VARIABLE=value
--arg
--perlargs
PERL_HASH_SEED=0 A=a B=b valgrind --tool=cachegrind \ path/perl -foo -bar -baz ....
--action=foo
What action to perform. The default is grind, which runs the benchmarks using cachegrind as the back end. The only other action at the moment is selftest, which runs some basic sanity checks and produces TAP output.
--debug
Enable verbose debugging output.
---help
Display basic usage information.
--verbose
Display progress information.
--tests=FOO
Specify a subset of tests to run (or in the case of --read, to read). It may be either a comma-separated list of test names, or a regular expression. For example
--read
--tests=expr::assign::scalar_lex,expr::assign::2list_lex --tests=/^expr::/
-r file --read=file
Read in saved data from a previous --write run from the specified file. If --tests is present too, then only tests matching those conditions are read from the file.
--write
--tests
--read may be specified multiple times, in which case the results across all files are aggregated. The list of test names from each file (after filtering by --tests) must be identical across all files.
This list of tests is used instead of that obtained from the normal benchmark file (or --benchfile) for any benchmarks that are run.
--benchfile
The perl labels must be unique across all read in test results.
Requires JSON::PP to be available.
JSON::PP
Benchmarks will be run for all perls specified on the command line. These options can be used to modify the benchmarking behavior:
--autolabel
Generate a unique label for every executable which doesn't have an explicit =label. Works by stripping out common prefixes and suffixes from the executable names, then for any non-unique names, appending -0, -1, etc. text directly surrounding the unique part which look like version numbers (i.e. which match /[0-9\.]+/) aren't stripped. For example,
-0
-1
/[0-9\.]+/
perl-5.20.0-threaded perl-5.22.0-threaded perl-5.24.0-threaded
stripped to unique parts would be:
20 22 24
but is actually only stripped down to:
5.20.0 5.22.0 5.24.0
--benchfile=foo
The path of the file which contains the benchmarks (t/perf/benchmarks by default).
--grindargs=foo
Optional command-line arguments to pass to all cachegrind invocations.
-j N --jobs=N
Run N jobs in parallel (default 1). This determines how many cachegrind process will run at a time, and should generally be set to the number of CPUs available.
--perlargs=foo
Optional command-line arguments to pass to every perl executable. This may optionaly be combined with --args switches following individual perls. For example:
bench.pl --perlargs='-Ilib -It/lib' .... \ perlA --args='-Mstrict' \ perlB --args='-Mwarnings'
would cause the invocations
perlA -Ilib -It/lib -Mstrict perlB -Ilib -It/lib -Mwarnings
Any results accumulated via --read or by running benchmarks can be output in any or all of these three ways:
-w file --write=file
Save the raw data to the specified file. It can be read back later with --read. If combined with --read then the output file will be the merge of the file read and any additional perls added on the command line.
--bisect=field,minval,maxval
Exit with a zero status if the named field is in the specified range; exit with 1 otherwise. It will complain if more than one test or perl has been specified. It is intended to be called as part of a bisect run, to determine when something changed. For example,
bench.pl -j 8 --tests=foo --bisect=Ir,100,105 --perlargs=-Ilib \ ./miniperl
might be called from bisect to find when the number of instruction reads for test foo falls outside the range 100..105.
--show
Display the results to stdout in human-readable form. This is enabled by default, except with --write and --bisect. The following sub-options alter how --show behaves.
--average
Only display the overall average, rather than the results for each individual test.
--compact=perl
Display the results for a single perl executable in a compact form. Which perl to display is specified in the same manner as --norm.
--norm
--fields=a,b,c
Display only the specified fields; for example,
--fields=Ir,Ir_m,Ir_mm
If only one field is selected, the output is in more compact form.
--norm=foo
Specify which perl column in the output to treat as the 100% norm. It may be a column number (0..N-1) or a perl executable name or label. It defaults to the leftmost column.
--raw
Display raw data counts rather than percentages in the outputs. This allows you to see the exact number of intruction reads, branch misses etc. for each test/perl combination. It also causes the AVERAGE display per field to be calculated based on the average of each tests's count rather than average of each percentage. This means that tests with very high counts will dominate.
AVERAGE
--sort=field:perl
Order the tests in the output based on the value of field in the column perl. The perl value is as per --norm. For example
bench.pl --sort=Dw:perl-5.20.0 \ perl-5.16.0 perl-5.18.0 perl-5.20.0
To install blib, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm blib
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install blib
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.