To install on unix perform the following steps:
You will be asked if you want to compile in support for Apache mod_perl. If you say yes, the source of Apache is searched (for headerfiles). If it can't found, please specify the basepath. Please make sure mod_perl is already installed. If you have installed mod_perl-0.96 or higher, Makefile.PL automatically suggests the same source path as was used to build mod_perl.
NOTE 1: For using session handling you need Apache::Session 1.53 and Apache::SessionX 2.00b3 or higher.
NOTE 2: Embperl runs without additional Perl modules, but the make test needs the following modules to work:
make test
URI
MIME::Base64
HTML::Parser
HTML::HeadParser
Digest::MD5
libnet
libwww
libwin32 (only Win32)
NOTE 3: EmbperlObject needs the following modules to work:
File::Spec 0.8 or higher
If you have already successfully build and tested mod_perl all modules will already be there.
mod_perl
make test can take several options, which can be given with the TESTARGS parameter:
TESTARGS
make test TESTARGS="--help"
will show you a list of available option. Most of them you will never need, they are mainly nesseccary for debugging Embperl itself.
Starting with Embperl 2.0b4 it has a build in XSLT support. You can either use the Apache Xerces-C and Xalan-C and/or Gnome libxml and libxslt. Embperl is currently tested with Xalan 1.2 and libxslt 1.0.4.
To install Xalan, download the Xalan archive for your OS from http://xml.apache.org/dist/xalan-c/
For Linux it is Xalan-C_1_2-linux.tar.gz For Solaris it is Xalan-C_1_2-solaris.tar.gz
Extract the archive and make the shared libraries available to the system, either by adding the directories to LD_LIBRARY_PATH or by coping them to a library directory, e.g. /usr/local/lib and run ldconfig -v. The two ncessary libraries can be found under
xerces-c1_5_1-linux/lib/libxerces-c1_5_1.so xml-xalan/c/lib/libxalan-c1_2.so
Now you only have to enter the basepath of where you have extraced the Xalan archive, when Makefile.PL asks you for it and proceed as normal.
NOTE: For special hints on compiling XALAN see below
To use libxml/libxslt, download them from http://xmlsoft.org/ and install them on your system. Makefile.PL will automaticly detect the installed libraries and linked them into Embperl. (you have to make sure that xml2-config and xslt-config can be found and run by Makefile.PL)
The Debian packages "libhtml-embperl-perl" and "libembperl-perl" are maintained by Angus Lees and are available from the usual Debian mirrors.
If you have an UNIX with preinstalled Apache and mod_perl (e.g. a Linux distribution), you need to locate the following files on your disk:
For example in SuSE Linux 7.1 they could be found at
Now go to the Embperl directory and start
When get asked for the Apache sources, enter the directory where you found httpd.h (e.g. /usr/include/apache). For the Apache executable enter the path to httpd. If the Apache modules are loaded dynamicly, the you will get ask for mod_env.so, enter it's directory. Now you can continue as normal with
httpd.h
/usr/include/apache
httpd
mod_env.so
NOTE: You need mod_perl >= 1.12 on win32
On Windows 95/NT you have to do the following:
(you must have the c compiler in your path) if you get an error about compiling Embperl.c. Edit Embperl.c and change
-#line "Embperl.xs"
to
+#line 1 "Embperl.xs"
now re-run nmake and it should compile.
NOTE: nmake test needs libwin32, libwww and HTML::Parser installed to work
First get and install ActiveState Perl from http://www.activestate.com/
You can skip the installation of Apache and mod_perl, if you only want to use Embperl offline or as CGI.
Next get the Apache binary (including the source e.g. apache_1.3.31-win32-x86-src.msi) from http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/ or a mirror. (You may need to install the windows MSI installer from the same page too, and be sure to read the README at the end of the file list for further requirements of some windows versions, especially Windows 95 and XP). Now run the installation.
Then install mod_perl. How to do this is described very detailed at http://perl.apache.org/docs/1.0/os/win32/install.html#PPM_Packages
In this file, you'll find a short summary of that page.
There are two ways to install mod_perl:
+ Easy version:
Download the perl script http://perl.apache.org/docs/1.0/os/win32/mpinstall and execute it with "perl mpinstall". It will interactively install you the right mod_perl version.
+ Manual installation:
Run the ppm program to install mod_perl - If you have Perl 5.8.x: ppm install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/mod_perl-1.ppd - If you have Perl 5.6.x: ppm install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppmpackages/mod_perl.ppd If you get asked for the Apache directory, enter the C<modules> subdirectory under the path where you have installed your Apache, e.g. \Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\modules
As last step you can install the Embperl ppd:
+ If you have Perl 5.8.x:
ppm install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/Embperl-1.ppd This is an Embperl 2 ppd, the "-1" at the end of the package name denotes that this ppd is for mod_perl 1.x. There is no Embperl 1 ppd for Perl 5.8.x (yet).
+ If you have Perl 5.6.x:
- Embperl 1: ppm install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppmpackages/HTML-Embperl.ppd - Embperl 2: ppm install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppmpackages/Embperl.ppd
First install ActiveState Perl, Apache and mod_perl as described above. Make sure you have an Apache version which includes the sources. (Of course when you want to use Embperl only offline or as CGI you don't have to install Apache and mod_perl)
Then extract the Embperl distribution and go to the directory where you have extracted Embperl. Start
perl Makefile.PL
Enter y or hit enter when you get ask "Build with support for Apache mod_perl?(y/n) [y]" When get asked for the Apache source enter the Apache directory you have installed above. e.g. \Program Files\Apache Group.
Now you can continue by running
nmake test nmake install
Unlike Unix, Windows loads any needed DLL (dynamic libraries) at startup. This causes trouble when Embperl is compiled for use with Apache and mod_perl, but is used outside of Apache, because Windows tries to load ApacheCore.dll. To solve this problem Embperl 1.3.4+ can install a Apache and a non Apache version. To do this first install the Apache version as decribed above (includeing the nmake install) . Afterwards rerun Makefile.PL, when ask for mod_perl support answer no, now Makefile.PL detects that a mod_perl version was already compiled and asks if you what a separte non Apache version. Just say yes here and compile and install this version too. When Embperl is loaded it detects if runs in- or outside of Apache and loads the correct library.
nmake install
Embperl currently does not support Apache 2.0 on Windows (on UNIX is does). This is due to the fact the Embperl is not fully thread safe yet. Makeing Embperl thread safe and support for Apache 2.0 on Windows, is currently under development.
IMPORTANT: Before using Embperl 2.0, make sure you have read the README.v2. The documentation is only partially updated to 2.0 yet!!
You can view the documentation at any time from the Embperl source directory, by using the following commands metioned below. After the installation you can also view documention by specifying the full module name: e.g.
perldoc Embperl, perldoc Embperl::Intro etc.
To get familiar how Embperl works, read the "Intro" and "IntroEmbperlObject" documents. To learn how to use and configure Embperl, read the "Embperl documentation".
See "perldoc Features" for list of Embperls features
See "perldoc Intro" for an step by step introduction to Embperl.
See "perldoc IntroEmbperlObject" for an step by step introduction to the OO features of Embperl.
See "perldoc IntroEmbperl2.pod" for Introduction to Embperl 2 advanced features.
See "perldoc Config" for configuration and calling Embperl.
See "perldoc Embperl" for complete documentation.
See "perldoc TipsAndTricks" for Tips and Tricks around Embperl.
or you can view it online on http://perl.apache.org/embperl/ and http://www.ecos.de/embperl/
Normaly you should be fine with the binary packages that are provided for XALAN. If you want to compile XALAN from the sources there should be normaly no problem as long as you use GNU gcc on Unix or Microsoft VC++ on Windows.
Here are some hints how to compile XALAN 1.2 with the sun C++ 5.1:
Get the sources for XERCES and XALAN
Untar the files
Use GNU tar, solaris tar doesn't work! GNU tar can be found at ftp://ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu/tar/tar-1.13.tar.gz
Set the root directories
export XERCESCROOT=/path/to/xerces-c-src1_5_1 export XALANCROOT=/path/to/xml-xalan/c
Compile XERCES
cd xerces-c-src1_5_1/src sh runConfigure -p solaris -c cc -x CC make
Patch XALAN
There must be one typecast inserted in the following three files:
"c/src/XSLT/ExtensionFunctionHandler.cpp", line 156 156c156 < return m_functions.find(function) != m_functions.end(); --- > return StringSetType::const_iterator(m_functions.find(function)) != m_functions.end(); "c/src/XSLT/ExtensionNSHandler.cpp", line 200 200c200 < return (m_elements.find(element) != m_elements.end()); --- > return (ExtensionSetType::const_iterator(m_elements.find(element)) != m_elements.end()); "c/src/XSLT/NamespacesHandler.cpp", line 366 366c366 < || m_extensionNamespaceURIs.find(theURI) != m_extensionNamespaceURIs.end() --- > || ExtensionNamespaceURISetType::const_iterator(m_extensionNamespaceURIs.find(theURI)) > != m_extensionNamespaceURIs.end()
Compile XALAN
cd xml-xalan/c/src sh runConfigure -p solaris -c cc -x CC -z "-D__GNUC__" make
NOTE: I found that only the above parameters to configure work. Don't worry that __GNUC__ is defined. It works with sun C++ 5.1. When using sun C++ 5.1 you don't need the STLPort template library.
Make the libraries available
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/path/to/xerces-c-src1_5_1/lib:/path/to/xml-xalan/c/lib
Now you can run Embperl's Makefile.PL as described above
1 POD Error
The following errors were encountered while parsing the POD:
=over without closing =back
To install Embperl, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Embperl
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Embperl
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.