Tie::Scalar::Transactional - Implementation of Transactional Scalars
use Tie::Scalar::Transactional; my $foo = 10; new Tie::Scalar::Transactional($foo); $foo = $baz * 10; #... Transactions here ...# if ($error) { Tie::Scalar::Transactional->rollback($foo); ## or tied($foo)->rollback(); } else { Tie::Scalar::Transactional->commit($foo); ## or tied($foo)->commit(); } ### ----------------------------------------- ### ### Or use the following Procedural Interface ### ### ----------------------------------------- ### use Tie::Scalar::Transactional qw(:commit); tie my $bar, 'Tie::Scalar::Transactional', 10; $bar = $baz * 10; #... Transactions here ...# if ($error) { rollback $bar; } else { commit $bar; }
This module implements scalars with transactional capabilities. The functionality is similar to the ones found in most Relation Database Management Systems (RDBMS).
A transaction begins under any one of the following conditions:
A new transactional variable is created
When an existing scalar is converted into a transactional scalar
When an existing transaction is committed, a new one begins automatically.
All the changes/updates to the scalar after the transaction has begun can be rolled back, if neccessary. Once committed a change cannot be rolledback.
The module can be invoked in two ways:
use Tie::Scalar::Transactional;
use Tie::Scalar::Transactional qw(:commit);
If you are strong believer (like me) in the fact that an Object Oriented module should never export methods, then you should use the first method.
On the other hand if you are constantly annoyed by the line noise created by the commit() / rollback() calls, when using a pure OO interface. And would prefer the less terse procedural interface, then the 2nd method is for you. This will import the commit() and rollback() methods the current package's namespace.
commit()
rollback()
There are two modes in which you can create a Transactional scalar i.e.
Call the module's constructor with the scalar as the first argument
Call the builtin tie() function and pass the Scalar and Class name as arguments
tie()
The two modes are illustrated below:
my $foo = 10; new Tie::Scalar::Transactional($foo); (or) tie my $foo, 'Tie::Scalar::Transactional', 10;
The commit() method, sets the state of the scalar to the last update/change done to the scalar since the start of the transaction. The subsequent rollback() method call (if any) will revert back the scalar to this state.
The commit() method can be invoked in one of the following ways:
Tie::Scalar::Transactional->commit($foo); ## or tied($foo)->commit(); ## or commit $foo; ## When you have 'use T::S::T qw(:commit)'
The rollback() method, reverts back the state of the scalar to what it was at the beginning of the transaction. The calling conventions are similar to the commit() method, as discussed above.
Since this is a pure Perl module, it may not be fully optimized in terms of performance. Also the module *might not* be thread safe [But who cares ;) ... ]
May be lot of them :-), but hopefully none. Bug reports, fixes, suggestions or feature requests are most welcome.
This modules was inspired by "Perl6 RFC 161: Everything in Perl becomes an Object", that talks about the possibility of implementing transaction support in Perl scalars.
Copyright (c) 2002-03 Arun Kumar U <u_arunkumar@yahoo.com> All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Arun Kumar U <u_arunkumar@yahoo.com>, <uarun@cpan.org>
perl(1), perltie(1)
To install Tie::Scalar::Transactional, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Tie::Scalar::Transactional
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Tie::Scalar::Transactional
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.